Multidimensional democracy

Israeli democracy is perceived by scholars and citizens alike almost exclusively through the representative lens. The 3D Democracy Lab seeks to move beyond this narrow conception and to pioneer, intellectually and practically, a democratic renewal that includes deliberative and direct dimensions. These dimensions, involving both institutions and political culture, are absent from Israeli politics, and are essential to the development of an open, dialogical, and participatory democracy trusted by its citizens.
Amid a global crisis of confidence in liberal democracy, there is growing recognition worldwide of the intrinsic connection between a liberal political order, that protects rights and liberties, and a genuine democracy in which citizens have meaningful avenues for political influence. Without a popular base of democratic legitimacy, liberalism risks remaining the creed of a weak and defensive elite. In response to this recognition, the research and practice of democratic renewal – including the development of participatory democratic tools, deliberative and direct – is rapidly expanding worldwide. The Lab aims to establish 3D democracy as a well-founded, widely accepted and practically viable vision for Israel (and beyond). We will examine the theoretical significance of the democratic dimensions missing from the Israeli political system, including citizens' assemblies and referendums, as well as the empirical feasibility and practical conditions for their implementation. We will also study the potential of integrating innovative digital tools, which present unprecedented opportunities alongside risks.